Maimonides taught that loans should be a vehicle to self-reliance and not lead to a cycle of debt. (Mishneh Torah, Gifts to the Poor 10:7)
The goal of our Move Our Money campaign is to ignite a national conversation around predatory lending, encouraging and challenging our elected officials to reinstate federal usury laws and rein in excessive interest rates for consumer loans (e.g., credit cards, payday loans). Interest rates on credit cards by the major national banks are approaching 30%, putting a crushing burden of debt on those struggling with the current economic crisis. People are losing homes, giving up dreams of higher education, and spending their life paying off debt that only seems to grow.
We are working with GBIO on this important social justice issue
Temple Isaiah is one of the 55 faith institutions in GBIO (Greater Boston Interfaith Organization), a broad‐based organization working to coalesce, train, and organize the communities of Greater Boston across all religious, racial, ethnic, class and neighborhood lines for the public good. Temple Isaiah and the other GBIO congregations have been listening to families who have lost jobs, pensions, savings, and dreams for their future. Too many families are being crushed under the weight of debt, and the high rates and fees being charged by banks is playing a critical role in that. With GBIO organizing our collective power to fight for social justice, we can strive to hold both public and private power holders accountable for their public responsibilities. In 2009, GBIO together with MetroIAF (GBIO is a member of MetroIAF, a network of 17 broad‐based community organizations like GBIO throughout the East Coast and Midwest) kicked off a national anti‐predatory lending campaign.
A quick primer on federal and state usury laws and unregulated interest rates
The elimination of federal usury laws in the United States in the 1980s ushered in an era of deregulation of banks. Although Massachusetts’s own usury laws specify caps on interest rates, this only applies to banks headquartered within the state. The major national banks that dominate the consumer lending market in Massachusetts can ignore the Massachusetts cap of 18% by incorporating in states like Delaware and South Dakota that have no limits on credit card interest.
Here are just a few examples of the lending practices of these national banks. In 2008, Bank of America increased credit card interest rates on customers with good credit who carried a balance to 28%. CitiGroup, in 2009, increased credit card interest rates on consumers with good credit to 29.99%. Wells Fargo/Wachovia is a major funder of the payday loan industry that preys on cash strapped working families by providing short‐term loans; the APR (annual percentage rate) on payday loans is at least 390% and some have skyrocketed to rates as high as 1,300%.
While banks should be able to receive their fair share of profit and credit should flow to all appropriate borrowers, families must still be protected from permanent indebtedness.
How will moving my money make a difference?
You can join GBIO's campaign against predatory lending by moving your money out of Bank of America, CitiGroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo/Wachovia (also known as the “Too Big to Fail” banks). When these banks ignored calls to rein in their outrageous credit cards rates, GBIO and MetroIAF started working with States and large institutions to move their money out of these banks. As these actions continue, the next step in the campaign is to get large numbers of individuals willing to publicly step forward and move their checking and savings accounts.
In all of the rage and media generated around the economic crisis in the past years, there has been little attention paid to credit card rates. How can we get Congress, the banks, and the media to focus on this issue? While each of our accounts individually may not seem significant, if many of us move money in a coordinated and public way, this gets the message out. By many individuals acting as part of a larger movement led by a collective of sister organizations across the country, this campaign can have a national impact.
While GBIO encourages all consumers to evaluate the banks and financial institutions they do business with in regard to their consumer-lending practices, the campaign is focused on Bank of America, CitiGroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo/Wachovia since they dominate the consumer lending market.
Wasn't this issue already resolved by recent banking legislation?
No, this legislation falls significantly short of what needs to be done. Although Congress has adjusted how much advanced notice a bank needs to give a customer if the interest rate will go up and how large the font size needs to be to explain a credit card policy, nothing was done to limit the level of interest a bank can charge. The Consumer Financial Protection Agency created by the recent financial regulation will not have the capacity to regulate interest rates.
If I move my money out of one of these national banks, where should I deposit it?
Community banks and credit unions often charge lower fees, pay higher interest on savings accounts, provide better customer service, offer more small business and homeowner support services, and strengthen our local economies. Federal credit unions are required to meet consumer protection guidelines including a 15% cap on interest rates for loans.
Have any questions? Interested in possibly moving your money? Want to get involved?
Before beginning a relationship with a local bank, you will want to consider services such as access to ATM’s and branches, account and overdraft fees, lending, investing and savings products, and home‐owner and small business programs. One of the Temple Isaiah Move Our Money Team will be glad to talk with you and get you information on steps to follow to move your money. We can also share what we have learned about community banks and credit unions in Lexington, Arlington, Bedford, and the other towns near Temple Isaiah as members of our Move Our Money Team have figured out how best to move our own bank accounts. Contact Sue Tafler (see Temple Directory).